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How Long Company Formation Takes by Country: 55 Jurisdictions

How long it takes to form a company depends far more on the registry than on the agent. Digital registries (Estonia, Denmark, the UK, Lithuania, Singapore) return a company number within a day or two of a clean filing; notarial jurisdictions (Germany, Austria, Spain, Italy) add the notary appointment and a court or registry review and land in two to three weeks; offshore registries (BVI, Belize, Seychelles, Nevis) sit in between at one to three days. This table gives the typical registry timeline for the standard company form in each of the 55 jurisdictions we cover, counted from a complete file.

What the timeline includes

The figure is the time from filing to the registry’s confirmation for a standard private company with a complete, correct file. It does not include KYC collection (usually one to three days on the founder’s side), apostilles and translations for foreign documents (add a week when needed), or bank account opening, which is a separate process that often takes longer than the incorporation itself. The country page gives the step-by-step sequence with the timing of each step.

Country Company form Formation time Corporate income tax
EU member state
Austria GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) 10 to 15 business days with digital notarisation 23% flat (since 1 Jan 2024)
Belgium BV/SRL (Besloten Vennootschap / Société à Responsabilité Limitée) 10-15 business days 25%
Bulgaria OOD / EOOD (дружество с ограничена отговорност) 3 to 7 business days (Commercial Register entry in 2 to 5 working days) 10% flat
Croatia d.o.o. (društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću) 2 to 4 weeks (court decision usually within 5 working days of filing) 18%
Cyprus Ltd (private company limited by shares under the Companies Law 10 to 14 working days 15% (raised from 12.5%)
Czech Republic s.r.o. (společnost s ručením omezeným) 10 to 15 business days (court entry typically 5 to 10 days) 21% (raised from 19% on 1 Jan 2024)
Denmark ApS (anpartsselskab) Same day for CVR (digital) / 2 to 6 weeks end-to-end including banking 22% flat
Estonia OÜ (osaühing) 24 hours via e-Residency portal (after e-Residency is issued) 0% on retained profits, 24% on distribution
Finland Oy (osakeyhtiö) 2 to 5 working days via YTJ 22% (raised from 20% on 1 Jan 2026)
France SAS (société par actions simplifiée) or SARL (société à responsabilité limitée) 2 to 4 weeks; Kbis issued within 1 business day of a clean Guichet Unique filing 25%
Germany GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) 2 to 6 weeks (notary to Handelsregister entry) 15% + 5.5% solidarity surcharge = 15.825%
Greece IKE (Ιδιωτική Κεφαλαιουχική Εταιρεία 1 to 3 days at GEMI; 7 to 14 days end to end 22% (single rate, all entity types)
Hungary Kft. (korlátolt felelősségű társaság) 5 to 10 business days (court entry in 1 working day under simplified procedure) 9% (flat , lowest in the EU)
Ireland LTD (Private Company Limited by Shares) 5 working days via Fé Phrainn A1 Online 12.5%
Italy S.r.l. (società a responsabilità limitata) 3 to 5 weeks end to end 24%
Latvia SIA (Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību) 1 to 3 working days at the Register of Enterprises 0% on retained profits, 20% on distribution
Lithuania UAB (uždaroji akcinė bendrovė) ~3 business days at the Centre of Registers 17% (from 1 Jan 2026)
Luxembourg SARL (société à responsabilité limitée) 2 to 4 weeks end to end 16%
Malta Ltd (private limited liability company) 3 to 10 working days (24 to 72h at MBR once filing is complete) 35% headline, about 5% effective after the refund system
Netherlands BV (Besloten Vennootschap) 3 to 5 business days at KVK; 1 to 2 weeks end to end 19%
Poland sp. z o.o. (spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością) 48 hours via S24 (online) 19%
Portugal Lda (Sociedade por Quotas Same day (Empresa na Hora) or 1 to 2 days (Empresa Online) 19% (2026)
Romania SRL (societate cu răspundere limitată) 3 to 5 working days at ONRC, 1 to 2 weeks end to end 16% flat
Slovakia s.r.o. (spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným) 10 to 15 business days 10%
Slovenia d.o.o. (družba z omejeno odgovornostjo) Under 3 working days via SPOT 22% (rate locked 2024 to 2028)
Spain SL (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada) 4 to 8 weeks end to end; 1 to 2 weeks via CIRCE express 25%
Sweden AB (aktiebolag) 7 business days at Bolagsverket; 6 to 10 weeks end-to-end with banking 20.6% flat
Europe, non-EU
Georgia შპს / ShPS (shezghuduli pasukhismgeblobis sazogadoeba) 1 business day at NAPR 0% on retained profits, 15% on distribution
Gibraltar Ltd (private company limited by shares) 3 to 5 working days (24-hour expedited available) 15% (up from 12.5% on 1 July 2024)
Guernsey Company limited by shares (Ltd / ARL) 24 hours (2-hour and 15-minute expedited routes available) 0%
Iceland ehf. (einkahlutafélag) 3 to 5 business days for electronic ehf. filing 20% flat on worldwide profits
Isle of Man 2006 Act Company (New Manx Vehicle 48 hours (2-hour expedited route available) 0%
Jersey Ltd / ARL (private company limited by shares) 5 working days (48h and 2h expedited available) 0%
Liechtenstein GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) 5 to 10 business days 12.5% flat on worldwide profits
Serbia d.o.o. (društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću) 5 working days at APR; 2 to 3 weeks end-to-end for non-residents 15% (flat, 2026)
Switzerland GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) 10 to 20 business days (Zug and Nidwalden faster) 8.5% flat (effective ~7.83% after deduction)
United Kingdom Ltd (private company limited by shares) 24 hours online (same-day option available before 3pm) 25% on profits over £250,000
Middle East
Saudi Arabia LLC (Sharikat That Mas'uliyah Mahduda 6 to 12 weeks (MISA licence plus CR plus activations) 20% flat
United Arab Emirates LLC (limited liability company; FZ-LLC in free zones) 5 to 7 days (free zone), 2 to 4 weeks (mainland LLC) 9% on profits above AED 375,000; 0% below
Asia and Turkey
Hong Kong Private company limited by shares (Ltd) 1 to 3 business days via e-Registry 8.25%
Singapore Pte Ltd (Private Company Limited by Shares) 1 to 3 business days via BizFile+ 17% flat
Turkey Ltd. Şti. (Limited Şirket) 3 to 5 business days in-country, 2 to 4 weeks remote 25%
Africa and Indian Ocean
Mauritius Ltd (private company limited by shares under the Companies Act 2001) 2 to 3 days domestic / 5 to 7 days AC / 4 to 5 weeks GBC 15% flat
Seychelles IBC (International Business Company under the IBC Act 2016) 24 to 48 hours 15% on first SCR 1,000,000; 25% above
South Africa (Pty) Ltd (Proprietary Limited 1 to 7 working days via CIPC eServices 27% flat (2026/27)
North America
Canada Corporation (Inc. / Corp. / Ltd. under the CBCA or a provincial statute) 1 business day federal or BC; 1 to 2 days Ontario 15% (net of 10% provincial abatement)
United States LLC (limited liability company) 1 to 5 business days filing; EIN adds 1 to 3 weeks for non-residents 21% flat
Caribbean and offshore
Antigua and Barbuda IBC (International Business Corporation) 5 to 7 business days via FSRC; 24-hour express for clean profiles 0% on foreign-source income (IBC exemption)
Bahamas IBC (International Business Company) 48 hours Regular / 1 hour Express via Registrar General 0% (15% DMTT applies only to MNE groups with €750m+ revenue under Pillar Two)
Belize BC (Belize Business Company 24 to 48 hours via BCCAR 0% if tax resident elsewhere and non-included under Economic Substance Act 2019
British Virgin Islands BC (BVI Business Company) 24 to 48 hours via VIRRGIN 0% , no CIT on BVI Business Companies
Cayman Islands Exempted Company (Companies Act 3 to 7 business days via CORIS (1 to 2 days express) 0% , none for ordinary and exempted companies
Marshall Islands NRDC (Non-Resident Domestic Corporation) 24 hours via IRI 0% , non-resident domestic corporations exempt on foreign income
Nevis Nevis LLC (Limited Liability Company under the Nevis LLC Ordinance 1995) 1 to 3 business days at the FSRC; same-day express for clean profiles 0% , territorial regime
Panama S.A. (Sociedad Anónima) 2 to 5 business days (1 day express) 25% flat

Frequently asked questions

Which countries register a company the fastest?

Estonia through e-Residency, the UK through Companies House, Denmark through Virk.dk and Singapore through BizFile can all return a registration within one business day of a complete digital filing. Lithuania and Latvia are typically a few business days. Among offshore centres, the BVI, Seychelles and Belize are usually one to three days.

Why do notarial countries take longer?

Because the founding deed must be signed before a notary, sometimes with a certified interpreter, and the notary then files it with the commercial court or registry, which reviews it before entry. Germany, Austria, Spain, Italy, Poland (outside the S24 online route) and the Czech Republic follow this pattern, so two to three weeks is normal even when everything is in order.

Can the timeline be shortened?

The largest savings come from the file, not the registry: name cleared in advance, documents apostilled before the notary date, capital deposited on time, and a registered office ready on day one. A ready-made company is the alternative when the calendar cannot wait; our sister brand ShelfCompanies24 keeps pre-incorporated companies in most of the jurisdictions above.

Start the clock today

Send us the founders’ documents and the planned activity and we will confirm the realistic timeline for your jurisdiction, then run the formation end to end. Get a free quote or read the best EU countries to start a company.

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